Simikot Hilsa Trek

Simikot Hilsa Trek is an experience of exploring one of the most isolated regions of Nepal. It is an off-the-beaten-path trekking experience in northwest Nepal bordering Tibet. The region is […]

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Overview

Simikot Hilsa Trek is an experience of exploring one of the most isolated regions of Nepal. It is an off-the-beaten-path trekking experience in northwest Nepal bordering Tibet. The region is often discussed as the remote and underdeveloped area and the least explored trekking trail in Nepal. However, being untouched by modernity and though there is lack of infrastructures and development, nature has blessed the Simikot Hilsa region wholeheartedly.

The Simikot Hilsa Trek starts from Simikot village which is also the headquarters of Humla District where our trek is going to take place. Another destination of the trip is to explore Hilsa, a small border village on the banks of the Karnali River. The trek passes through untouched valleys, high mountain passes, and isolated villages, where Tibetan traditions heavily influence the culture and lifestyle.

Simikot and Hilsa region is much less traveled by tourists in comparison to other trekking routes in Nepal, even those that are less popular. This might be because of accessibility issues and remoteness. It is somewhat difficult to get into the region and explore which makes Simikot Hilsa Trek a unique experience for trekkers seeking solitude and a deep cultural experience. Additionally, it is mostly a camping trip due to the unavailability of tea-houses in all the places along the Simikot Hilsa itinerary. Hence, this is going to be a camping adventure in the remote aspects of Nepal.

During the trek, one can encounter traditional Tibetan Buddhist settlements, ancient monasteries, and breathtaking landscapes that vary from lush green valleys to barren, high-altitude deserts. The majority of the communities and tribes in this area are the Nyinba, Bynsi, Limipa, and Khampa, who live in mud-plastered stone homes and depend on herding animals for a living. The trek also offers the opportunity to join the trail and explore Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain in Tibet that is a world-famous pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists.

Simikot Hilsa Trek itinerary varies upon different conditions like the number of trekking days, the trail to choose from, places to explore, and so on. Many of the itineraries include Limi Valley and some itineraries include a trip to Mount Kailash via this route. We can amend the program as per the requirements of our guest on request. However, our regular Simikot Hilsa Trek begins with a flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, a famous city in western Nepal. From Nepalgunj, you’ll take another flight to Simikot which is the starting point of the trek.

The trail from Simikot takes you through lush forests and terraced fields as you head toward the village of Kermi. Kermi is known for its traditional houses and ancient Buddhist monasteries. From Kermi, you’ll trek to Yalbang, where you can visit the famous Namkha Khyung Dzong Monastery, a beautiful Tibetan Buddhist monastery perched on a hillside. The views of the surrounding mountains are spectacular, and you’ll have a chance to learn about the local Tibetan Buddhist culture.

The trek continues through remote valleys and along the Karnali River to the village of Tumkot. Tumkot is known for its ancient Sakya Monastery, which has deep cultural significance in this region. After spending time in Tumkot, the trailhead continues toward another significant destination of the trip, Hilsa, a border village located on the Nepal-Tibet border. Hilsa is the last stop for many pilgrims traveling to Mount Kailash in Tibet. The trail to Hilsa is rugged and remote, offering incredible views of the surrounding landscapes.

After reaching Hilsa, you’ll retrace your steps back to Simikot via Salli Khola and Dharapori, passing through the beautiful valleys and villages once again. The return journey offers more time to take in the stunning scenery and experience the peaceful lifestyle of the people in this remote region. From Simikot, you’ll take a flight back to Nepalgunj and then to Kathmandu, marking the end of your trek.

Since the Simikot Hilsa is classified as a restricted area by the Nepalese government due to its proximity to the Tibetan border and allows visitors to travel limitedly, we will require a Restricted Area Permit for Simikot Hilsa Trek. The permit ensures that the trekking route is safe and regulated. Additionally, it is mandatory to trek to Simikot Hilsa with a licensed guide and must have a group of at least two people.

In addition to the restricted area permit, we will also need the Karnali Conservation Area Permit to trek through the Karnali region, home to diverse wildlife and natural beauty. This permit helps support conservation efforts in this remote part of Nepal. Both of these permits can be obtained through a registered trekking agency like Nepal Mountain Guide.

The valley has a unique geographical setting known as the “rain shadow.” This means that although the rest of the country is drenched in rain, trekking is still very much doable during the monsoon in the months of June, July, and August. That’s why the ideal seasons for our Simikot Hilsa Trek are September through November and April through August. Get in touch with us today to plan this amazing off-the-beaten trekking to Simikot Hilsa Nepal.

Itinerary

If you want tailor-made trip or want to personalize this itinerary, just feel free to contact us. We are always there to help you to make your holiday plan. Contact us

Day 01

Arrival at Kathmandu (1345m) & Trnsfer to the Hotel.

Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, our Nepal Mother House staff will greet you and escort you to your hotel in Thamel. This vibrant, tourist-friendly neighborhood is the heart of the city, offering plenty of opportunities for shopping, exploring Durbar Squares, visiting temples, and enjoying a wide range of cuisines to satisfy any craving. We have chosen Thamel for you because it provides the perfect blend of convenience and local charm.
Day 02

Trip arrangements, meeting with staff and Perpetration for the Trip

On your second day in Nepal, we will introduce you to the guide and other staff members, and take care of the necessary permits and paperwork. For the restricted area permit, we will need your Nepal visa, which should be valid for the entire duration of your trip, as well as your original passport and four passport-sized photos of each person. Please note that it is not possible to arrange all the permits before your arrival in Nepal due to immigration regulations. In the meantime, you can explore sites such as the Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Durbar Squares, or go shopping for your trekking supplies.
Day 03

Flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj (150m) -1 hour

Today, you will fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj. Since there are no direct flights from Kathmandu to Simikot, you'll need to spend the night in Nepalgunj before catching a plane to Humla. Nepalgunj is a business hub for both city dwellers and those from the high mountains. Located just five miles (8 km) from the Indian border, the town shares many cultural and traditional similarities with India, and it's no surprise that it feels more like an Indian city than a Nepali one. Situated in the Terai region, Nepalgunj experiences high temperatures and humidity for most of the year. After arriving, you'll check in to the hotel for an overnight stay.
Day 04

Flight Nepalgunj-Simikot (2950m), 45 munities

Today, you'll fly to Simikot, a short 45-minute journey from Nepalgunj. The flight offers stunning views as it soars through ridges and ravines, winding through the spectacular mountains. Landing at Simikot Airport feels like an adventure in itself, with its gravel airstrip—though plans are underway to pave it soon. The sudden rise in altitude and drop in temperature will make you feel like you're in a completely different world. The crisp mountain air is refreshing, making each breath feel cool and invigorating. For the night, you'll stay in a tented camp or at a guesthouse, depending on your preference.
Day 05

Simikot to Dharapuri (2300m), 4 - 5 hours

This is your first day on the trek. After a hearty breakfast, the day begins with a hike to a pass at 3,150 meters, which takes about an hour. Following that, the trail descends for around an hour to Majgaon. The path mainly winds through pine forests, where you may encounter local Hindu and Buddhist people dressed in traditional clothing, often accompanied by their herds of cattle. In this area, cattle serve as the primary mode of transportation, carrying loads for the people since there are no motorable roads. If someone does not have cattle, they carry their loads on their backs, supported by a head strap, as they journey to their destination. As you pass Majgaon, the trail becomes more challenging, with sections of steep descent followed by sharp ascents—this is what some refer to as a "Nepali flat" due to the constant up-and-down nature of the terrain. At higher altitudes, the scenery becomes increasingly lush and green. When you've reached your stopping point for the day, you'll spend the night in a tented camp.
Day 06

Dharapuri to Kermi (2670m), 5 - 6 hours

Today’s trail follows the Karnali River, offering a dynamic journey with frequent elevation changes of a few hundred meters. At times, the path winds through narrow gorges with towering rocky slopes, while at others, it takes you right along the riverbank. You’ll also pass cultivated fields where locals grow barley, buckwheat, potatoes, beans, and rice while raising livestock. A 30-minute hike leads to Kermi's soothing hot springs, a perfect spot to relax. The villages here and beyond reflect Buddhist traditions, featuring monasteries, chortens, and intricately crafted mani walls. Notably, Kermi is home to two monasteries: Lakiyo Gompa, a centuries-old site just a 45-minute walk from camp, and Lhundrup Choeling Gompa, a newer monastery built less than a century ago, reachable in 30 minutes. While these monasteries are often overlooked by trekkers, visiting them offers a unique and enriching experience. Spend the rest of the day exploring the village. As night falls, the haunting calls of jackals and hyenas serve as a reminder of the wilderness surrounding you.
Day 07

Kermi to Yalbang (3020m), 4 - 5 hours

Today, the trail becomes easier. Except for a small pass, most of the path to Yalbang is flat and scenic, passing through fields filled with various lizards and other creatures. Crossing the big iron suspension bridge over the Sali River adds excitement to the journey. From this point, the trail gradually descends. Take a break to enjoy some tea or coffee with cookies before continuing. The route improves further, with towering pine and rhododendron trees overhead and the bright green Karnali River below. Be prepared to encounter mule and Dzomo (yak-cow hybrid) caravans, the main transportation in this region, as locals travel between Simikot, Nyinba Valley, and Taklakot for trade. This area is a key trade route near the Tibetan border. In Yalbang village, you’ll find several heritage sites worth exploring. Visit the Namkha Khyung Dzong Monastery, an ancient structure adorned with intricate carvings and Tibetan mantras on its walls. Home to about 130 monks, it is one of the largest monasteries in the region, belonging to the Nyingmapa Lineage—the oldest Buddhist tradition. According to legend, the monastery was founded in the 7th century by Guru Rinpoche, a renowned spiritual figure. Inside, you’ll see a massive statue of Shakyamuni Buddha alongside smaller statues, including one of Guru Rinpoche. The monastery also houses a Buddhist school and a clinic. Visitors can join the daily prayer ceremonies held in the morning and noon, immersing themselves in the monastery's spiritual atmosphere. Be respectful, stay quiet, and remain near the walls during the rituals. If you're curious, a monk may guide you and answer your questions about the monastery. End your day by listening to the distant melodies of jackals and hyenas, adding a touch of wilderness to the serene night.
Day 08

Yalbang to Muchu (3120m) 4 hours or Tumkot (3380m), 4 - 5 hours

After breakfast, we resume our journey, rejoining the trail toward Yangar village, with the Karnali River flowing far below. Most of today’s path is relatively flat, though sections feature tunnel-like passages carved from massive boulders. The weather shifts every 30 minutes or so, while the lush greenery gradually fades, replaced by sparse bushes. The pine forest ends here, giving way to vast, rocky terrain. Crossing a large wooden suspension bridge over the Karnali River, the trail begins a steady ascent through rocky landscapes. As the path climbs, it reveals the dramatic depths of the gorge, with the emerald-green Karnali flowing endlessly below. The timelessness of the area is evident, with ancient trade practices still alive—sheep carrying sacks of salt along the trail. Passing through an army camp, we pause for a quick tea or coffee with snacks before continuing. It takes 3 to 4 hours to reach Muchu village. If energy allows, we press on for another hour to Tumkot, a charming village where the main trail divides. The northern side leads to Tumkot, and a 20-minute uphill walk brings you to the Dhungkar Choezom Monastery, affiliated with the Sakya lineage. This is the only Sakya monastery in Humla district and holds great significance in the Tibetan region. If the monastery's warden is available, he may provide detailed insights into its history and treasures. Though awe-inspiring, the monastery is in poor condition and urgently requires renovation. After exploring, we camp overnight in tents, surrounded by the tranquility of this remote area.
Day 09

Tumkot to Yari (3700m) or Thado Dunga (3750m), 4 - 5 hours

Today's trail gradually ascends, becoming steeper while maintaining a similar climate, vegetation, and landscape. After a few hours of hiking, you'll notice a shift in the environment. The lush green pine trees give way to a rocky, barren terrain dotted with short, low juniper shrubs. Along the way, you might spot a trail under construction. Eventually, the path leads to Pani Palwang village, home to a few teahouses—a perfect spot for a lunch break. From here, Yari or Thado Dunga is about an hour and a half away. You'll spend the night in a tent, which, after a day of hard work, will feel as luxurious as a five-star hotel suite.
Day 10

Yari to Hilsa (3720m), across the Nara La (4,560m), 6 - 7 hours

Today's trail is more challenging as we approach Nara La Pass, which sits at an altitude of 4,560 meters. The landscape begins to shift, with trees becoming sparse and the terrain resembling the arid, dry lands of Tibet. Along the way, you'll often encounter herds of Dzopas, mules, and yaks, with the yaks—large and covered in thick fur—being particularly interesting to observe. The path from Thado Dunga becomes steeper and more strenuous. You’ll likely want to stop for a refreshing cup of tea and water while soaking in the beautiful surroundings. There are still two more hours to reach the summit of Nara La. On this section of the trail, you may see your first snow of the journey. After reaching the top, you'll be greeted by stone cairns and Buddhist prayer flags fluttering in the wind, symbolizing good luck. The view is breathtaking—on one side, you can see the vast expanse of Tibet, while on the other, Yari Village lies below. The landscape stretches out in hues of brown, copper, ash, and dark yellow, with barren mountains as far as the eye can see. The descent from the pass is steep and unstable, taking you towards the Nepal-Tibet border. There’s an optional, longer route along a dirt road if you prefer a safer path, or you can take a shorter but steeper shortcut. Tonight, you’ll camp in tents—a unique experience unlike anything you've encountered before.
Day 11

Hilsa to Manepeme (3900m), 5 - 6 hours

After crossing the large iron bridge over the Karnali River, you'll leave Hila behind. At times, there may be a traffic jam of donkeys and trekkers. The trail narrows and climbs, eventually connecting with the main route on the higher hill. From here, the path follows the Karnali River all the way to Manepeme. The trail is a mix of ups and downs, providing excellent training for the rest of your trek. The stunning landscapes, dense jungle, and barren mountains are sure to captivate you, making fatigue feel distant. As expected, you'll spend the night camping under the stars.
Day 12

Manepeme to Til (4000m) 5 - 6 hours

On day twelve, the climb continues, but after a few hours, you’ll choose a narrow trail leading to the ancient meditation cave, Ya Yip Phuk, where Lotsawa Rinchen Sangpo once meditated. He helped spread Buddhism in Tibet. The path is lined with juniper and other greenery. The trail ascends to Lamka La (4,300m), then descends to Til, where the walking becomes easier. As you approach Til, you’ll see Chörtens and white buildings clinging to the slopes, indicating a monastery. The village is hidden in the landscape, surrounded by barley fields that turn bright yellow in September and October, with snow-capped mountains in the background. Til, like other Limi Valley villages, follows Tibetan traditions. Villagers wear traditional clothing and jewelry, and the elderly engage in spiritual practices, spinning prayer wheels and chanting "Om Mani Padme Hum." After a long day, you rest in your tent.
Day 13

Til to Halji (3660m) 3 - 4 hours

The thirteenth day of the trek is relatively easy and more enjoyable, with a smooth walk. You’ll only need to walk for a few hours to reach Halji, giving you plenty of daylight to explore the village and its monasteries. The Limi River, which follows your trail, fills the role of the Karnali River. Stay alert as you might spot endangered species along the way. With some luck, you may encounter mountain goats, deer, snow leopards, or even blue sheep—this region is a hidden gem behind the Himalayas. The trail passes through a Chörten and a large Mani wall. Mani walls are low stone walls engraved with holy mantras and Buddhist deities. The Rinchenling Gompa, built in the 14th century and affiliated with the Kagyugpa Lineage, is the most sacred monastery in the area. It serves as the religious hub of the Limi Valley. Inside, you'll find a beautifully decorated statue of Shakyamuni Buddha in the main hall, along with smaller statues, a complete version of the Kenjur (Buddhist scriptures), masks, and costumes used during cultural festivals. There is no entrance fee, but you will need to pay 500 NRS if you wish to take photos. You’ll spend the night at one of the teahouses or set up camp in your own tent.
Day 14

Halji to Jang (3930m), 4 - 5 hours

This is a relatively easy trek, lasting around five hours. Most of the journey follows the Limi River, with its peaceful presence making every moment memorable. Jang, the third and final village of Limi Valley, is as full of charm, surprises, and beauty as the others. Far from the chaos of modern life, Jang is a place where Tibetan culture thrives in its purest form. You can visit a beautiful Gompa here for a fee of 500 NRS, and there's also a tea house where you can spend the night.
Day 15

Jang to Talung (4370m) 7 - 8 hours

Today is the highlight of the trek, as you journey through the wilderness trail until Kermi, where there are no human settlements, just breathtaking landscapes. The trail can be challenging at times, with crossings over wooden bridges spanning rivers and streams. It gradually ascends at a steady pace until you reach Talang, where you'll camp overnight in tents.
Day 16

Talung to Shinjungma (3620m), across Nyalu La (4940m) 7 - 8 hours

Today marks the sixteenth day of the trek, taking you to the highest point of the journey. The Nyalu La Pass, standing at 5,001 meters above sea level, offers an exhilarating adventure. The narrow trail at this altitude is challenging, but the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and nature make it all worthwhile. As you cross the snowy path, enjoy a 360-degree view of Humla and Tibet, with glimpses of majestic peaks like Mount Saipal (7031m) and Mount Kailash (6714m). After capturing some photos at the top, the trail descends rapidly. At 4,630 meters, you'll find the peaceful Selma Tso Lake. The descent continues, leading you all the way to Shinjungma, where you’ll camp for the night. Along the way, you'll notice a shift in the vegetation and climate, with the Sali River, steep slopes, and views of Mount Kailash adding to the scenery.
Day 17

Shinjungma to Kermi (2670m) 7 - 8 hours

On your first day walking through human settlements after days of trekking, you'll descend to Kermi Village, reaching an altitude of 3,000 meters lower than where you’ve been. The walk, however, remains challenging as you tread solid ground amidst pine and birch trees, with the Sali River flowing beside you. The trail leads you to the Karnali River, and your journey heads east. Take some time to relax at a hot spring, soaking your tired body in the warm waters before ending the day at a tented camp.
Day 18

Kermi to Simikot (2950m), 6 - 7 hours

The day starts with a few ups and downs along the road, offering beautiful views of the landscape. The trail remains smooth until you reach Darapuri (2300m) and Majgaon (2290m), where you can truly enjoy the walk. After Majgaon, the trail becomes more challenging, with a steep two-hour climb from the Karnali River to a pass at 3,000 meters. From there, it's another half-hour walk to Simikot. Upon arrival, you'll have access to hot water and a proper shower after a long trek, and you can explore the market. The night will be spent in a tent.
Day 19

Fly Simikot to Nepalgunj to Kathmandu

Your trip concludes on the 18th day with a visit to Limi Valley. The journey back to Kathmandu via Nepalgunj is long, due to limited flights, unpredictable weather, and challenging geographic conditions. However, you will leave with lifelong memories from this tour. To ensure you stay on schedule, your flight will be the earliest possible in the morning. During your free time, you'll have the opportunity to explore the markets in Thamel for souvenirs. After about two and a half weeks, we will provide you with a cozy suite at a hotel to relax.
Day 20

Departure your home destination.

Your trip concludes with airport transportation to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey.

Inclusions

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Add-ons

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